The I Ching, Tarot and RUNES

RUNES, I CHING and The TAROT


Life is the same in many ways today as it was for the people who lived thousands of years ago. Just as the ancient folk of the Norse used the Runes for guidance, the Eastern hemisphere has used the I Ching, or Book of Change (amongst other names) when pondering the best course of action to take in certain situations. Eastern countries such as China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam have relied upon the Book of Change, from remote antiquity until the present day, to help them make decisions.

While the I Ching, which originated in China, evolved separately from the Runes and the Tarot, it can be cross-referenced to the Western disciplines to help us align ourselves harmoniously with worldwide philosophies. 


The Nordic Runes give us a grounded and earth-based spirituality, and can be directly aligned to a specific Tarot card and I Ching hexagram.  The philosophies and laws of transformation illustrating the cycles of existence that humans normally encounter during their lives, were recorded in written/book form as the Book of Change, about 3,000 years ago.

As with the Runes, prior to this, the I Ching was handed down from generation to generation as oral parables, for not less than 3,000 years. It was reputed to have first been written down in book form at around 1123 BC, by King Wen and his son, the Duke of Chou. At a later date, the great sage Confucius added his own commentaries. 

The I Ching was created by the Chinese to help us (humanity) point ourselves in the right direction in our daily lives, in the present moment. Based on the principle that everything changes constantly, the I Ching teaches us how, when and where to act. The I Ching deals with the situations in life that we meet everyday. These 'situations' are regarded as 'fields of energy' in which various forces are at work, creating a particular state of affairs. If your want or desire is to change the situation you must first do whatever is needed within in order to change the underlying energy flow. This approach benefits the situation in a positive manner, on an energetic level. 
 

Like the Runes, the I Ching identifies the forces at work and recommends the most appropriate action or attitude under the circumstances. Parallel to both the Tarot and the Runes, the I Ching tells you what needs to happen in order for things to change for the better in your life.

In the Chinese culture, as with that of the Norse, change was always regarded as an intrinsic part of the flow of life. In today's society, we can learn a great deal from this approach.  We, in the Western world, tend to experience change as 'threatening', rather than 'challenging'. As a result, we often fail to see the possibilities and opportunities that may present themselves in the new and changed situation. The I Ching, again much like the Runes, indicates and informs us of how we can cope with change in the most honest, intelligent and harmonious way.

To grasp the concept of the I Ching it is imperative to understand that in Chinese thought and belief, there are two basic principles in life;  the masculine or Yang force and the feminine Yin. 

The I Ching contains 64 hexagrams, or figures of six lines in different combinations. There are two types of lines, broken and unbroken, representing the Yin and Yang principles. The hexagrams, each of which has a name, are said to depict every possible type of situation one may meet in life. 

In other words, any situation you may encounter in this lifetime, will be made up of a particular combination of Yin and Yang forces  -  the resulting hexagram reflecting the wisdom which already exists in your subconscious mind, but is hidden from view. 

In theory, the forming of the hexagrams is similar to the Runic concept of the strands of the Web of Wyrd coming together to create and form the everyday situations in life.

Just like the Runes, the I Ching has its own methods and traditions involved when consulting the Oracle. One ancient method requires the throwing of yarrow sticks - the way the sticks fall determines the appropriate answer.

Another method is to toss three (3) I Ching coins, then decipher and interpret the ones that fall face up, to obtain an answer.

Yet another valid and simple method is to open the Book of Change at any random page to find the appropriate answer to your question displayed before you.

I Ching cards (and Rune cards) which can be randomly drawn to receive an answer, have been developed for those who feel more comfortable with a Tarot-like system.

The Tarot is an ancient divinatory, predictive and meditation tool and guidance channel. It can be used similarly to the Runes and the I Ching, and it's basic themes and theories run parallel with both. Like the Runes, the Tarot's original author is unknown. It is also uncertain as to exactly where and when the Tarot came into existence, but some believe that it originated in Ancient Egypt about 3,500 years ago and was brought to Europe by the Rom, or Gypsies, as they travelled to Europe from India. 

The actual word Tarot is made up of the two Egyptian words, 'Tar' meaning 'royal' and 'ot' meaning 'road'  –  the Royal Road (Destiny or Spiritual Pathway). The oracle's first appearance in Europe seems to have been in the late fourteenth century, most likely in Italy.

The Tarot was devised using the principles of the Cabala (the Tree of Life – Yggdrasil is displayed prominently within the deck), Astrology, the Elements and Numerology. The Tarot also incorporates and co-relates to the I Ching, colour and it's influence, the Chakras, the Runes and many other oracles of old. Symbolism plays an intricate part and is synonymous amongst all the oracles.

The increasing religious intolerance of the early Christians, and their attempts to suppress esoteric knowledge, wisdom and sacred truths from humanity, in order to instil and enforce their own 'Man's Law', forced the philosophers of the day to encrypt the esoteric secrets into the Tarot cards to keep the ancient wisdom, mysteries and truths hidden and safe from manipulation and persecution.

The Tarot consists of a deck of seventy eight (78) cards in total. This is made up of 22 Major Arcana cards numbered from 0 to 21 and the Minor Arcana of 56 cards.

The Major Arcana has direct relevance to the Hebrew Cabala because not only does the number of cards correspond to the number of letters in the Hebrew alphabet, but many of the cards suggest symbolism for the Tree of Life, that forms the basis of much of the Cabalistic wisdom. 
 

The Major Arcana depicts the different stages of life we must go through until our 'soul journey 'is complete. Throughout the nature of our existence on this planet as humans, we will encounter several beginnings and endings throughout our lifetime, that are represented by the archetypes portrayed on the cards. The Major Arcana depicts matters relating to the soul, spirit or destiny of our lives that often indicate Karmic lessons and themes that we must experience in this lifetime. They point out issues that are occurring within our psyche, rather than external, everyday events, as depicted in the Minor Arcana.


The Minor Arcana consists of the remaining 56 cards, and depict the more ordinary details that form a meaningful pattern in our lives. They portray the day-to-day events in our daily lives. These events are not cataclysmic or life-changing situations, but rather the daily routines of family, home, work and survival.

The 56 cards of the Minor Arcana are divided into four sets of fourteen cards;  each suit consisting of 10 numbered cards and 4 Court cards. 
The suits, Cups, Pentacles, Swords and Wands, co-relate to the four basic elements of life:

Water - Cups;   Earth – Swords;

Air – Pentacles;   and Water - Wands

Again, similarities can be drawn with the Elderfuthark Runes with it's 3 tiered Aetts, each of which has it's own concept or theme.

Like the Runes and the I Ching, the Tarot when consulted, may sometimes give an answer which seems to have no relation to the question or query made. In these instances, the Higher Self may be trying to bring to light a situation that needs attention. For this reason, any response given, regardless of how unrelated it may seem, needs to be given careful consideration.

While the I Ching is considered to be fluid and changing, giving advice in much the same way as a wise friend or mentor would, and there are many close relations between the I Ching, the Tarot and the Ancient Elderfuthark Runes, that link their messages. All three modalities describe the different facets of a person’s life, and detail the various stages of transformation through the life cycle. All three oracles can help delve into the more subtle nuances of human behaviour and interaction. 

The Nordic Runes offer us a grounded approach to our spirituality and are able to be aligned to a specific card in the Tarot, just like the I Ching, to give us a greater understanding of the oracles.  Although all three oracles are separate entities of themselves, they are all intricately linked and carry the same spiritual values and solutions. 

The Tarot and the Runes, the I Ching, when studied and used over time, will have the effect of increasing your intuitive abilities. All that is required to unravel the mysteries is your intuition and trust in your own interpretation.


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Joanne Walmsley

Sacred Scribes

Origins of the Elderfuthark RUNES

Origins of RUNES


The runes bring their message like a roaring wind, then whisper their secrets of hidden mysteries.

The word ‘rune’ comes from the root-word ‘runa’, literally meaning ‘whisper’, to ‘roar’,  ‘secret’, or ‘hidden’; much like the word ‘arcane’ from which the name of the Major and Minor Arcana of the Tarot is taken. In Old English, the word ‘rune’ meant ‘mystery’.

A person who casts the runes was known as a ‘Vitki’, ‘Runecaster,’ ‘Rune Master’ or ‘Gautr’, among other names.


The Rune Masters of the Teutonic people were easily recognisable by their elaborate dress and were familiar figures among tribal circles. They were feared, revered, honoured and welcomed by villagers and strangers alike. 

There is much evidence to suggest that many of the runic practitioners, as with most traditions of ancient wisdom and divinity, were women.

The runes were carried from place to place by traders, nomads, adventurers and warriors. In time, even the Anglo-Saxon missionaries kept, learned and used them.

Though there are many differences of opinion about when, where and how the runic writing system originally began, there is a general agreement that they were used by pagan tribes over a vast area of Northern Europe. Scholars have proposed a number of theories to explain the historical origin of the runes, all of which have their strengths and weaknesses.

Assorted scholars believe the runes were used predominantly between the 3^rd and 17^th Centuries. Some historians are certain that the runes had their birth among the Teutonic tribes of Northern Europe, as long ago as 500BC, whilst others are sure that the Goths of Scandinavia adapted the Greek cursive script during their contact with the Hellenic culture around 200AD.

Others speculate that the runes originated much later in Northern Italy and that they were derived from the Latin alphabet. Many take the view that they were invented during the Viking Civilization, around 200AD. Historically, there is evidence that the Elder Futhark was used for engraving jewellery at least 50 to 100 years before the birth of Christ, making it obvious that the runes had been in useable existence since ancient times.


According to documented research, the last original Rune Masters lived in seventeenth-century Iceland. Regardless of their exact date of birth, the runes are as powerful and relevant today as they were in yesteryear.

Thousands of years ago, the runes evolved in a culture that understood the essential elements of life; the balance of personal power through self-mastery. The runes are part of a system of spiritual belief that is older than Christianity, is as beautiful and complex as the Buddhist and Hindu beliefs and encompasses the wisdom-based knowledge of the Eastern traditions.


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Joanne Walmsley
Sacred Scribes

The Elderfuthark RUNES

RUNES  -  The Elderfuthark


Life is a series of lessons. The quicker you learn, the more progress you make upon your spiritual path. Everything we experience along that path presents us with an opportunity to learn. The lesson is to learn from our past experiences, to live with clarity and awareness today, which in turn enables us make choices with wisdom, for the future.

For the ancient people of the Norse the word ‘fate’ was used differently from the way we are accustomed to using it today.  The Norse understanding is that what we have done, or not done, in the past, creates our present conditions. In the present moment, we experience the energy of our own past choices in life. This is where we stand on our path, today. -  that is the runic concept of ‘fate’. It is the central theme in runic spirituality and crucial to our understanding of the runes and the way they work.

The runic system is one which embraces mankind and is central, sacred and steeped in the tradition where responsibility for one’s own actions is the core of existence.

The secret language of the runes was passed down from generation to generation; from master to apprentice, via sacred ritual. Most of this was never written down or recorded.

With the passage of time, trials and tribulations of the world, including the ‘introduction’ of Christianity and the like, much of the wisdom and knowledge of those times are lost to us today. 

Much of what we know of the people of the Norse, their beliefs and actual lives and lifestyles, has been documented by historians and mythologists alike. The contribution of generation upon generation of storytelling and folklore add credence to the age-old messages of the runes.

Runes, since their inception, have taken on a variety of ritualistic functions. There were runes that influenced and corresponded with almost every aspect of human life, including birth runes, death runes, weather runes, health runes and love runes.

Runes were inscribed on amulets singularly or as ‘bindrunes’ for protection, courage and luck in battle. They were employed for legal documents, for writing poetry, for invocations and divination; yet have never evolved as an actual spoken language. There are phonic values which correspond with each rune, but these do not qualify as a language as such. 


Each rune is like a word or phrase moreso than a singular letter in both it’s meaning and interpretation. Each are a concept of their own, but integrate with others to ‘tell a story’ or give insight and guidance.

As with the Tarot, the runes are encoded with primal symbols, which speak to our collective consciousness through shape, idea, meaning and intuition. Ancient symbols and meanings lay behind each rune and they are powerful tools on their own, as ‘Bindrunes’ or read in conjunction with other runes.

The runes are much more than a simple alphabet or compilation of symbols. They are tools for assisting us to guide our lives in the present – for it is only in the present that our power of choice can be exercised.

The runes give insight and wisdom, which in turn teaches decision-making skills and give us tools which enable us to assess, consider and make wise choices – for today, and the future.

The rune in itself does not have power unless you understand the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of the rune. Learning the runes themselves is quite an accomplishment. They are complex, and like the Tarot, each can be interpreted differently, according to the issue at hand, intuition and personal comprehension. 

By learning how to use the runes you will develop a new mind-set, as well as a different way of looking at the world around you.

The most beneficial gain of utilising the runes is self-empowerment, and with that comes personal responsibility; the biggest life lesson of all.

The runes can provide a ‘mirror for the magic of our knowing selves’ – a means of communication with the knowledge of our subconscious minds. They allow us to access our Higher Selves aswell as the collective consciousness.

Runes are the keepers of a cycle of mysteries. They hold answers, give insights and advice to those who need it. They can be used as a tool for self-healing as well as for the healing of others, on all levels.

To the Rune Masters of old, ‘function determines form; use confers meaning; and runes always respond to the requirements of the time in which they are consulted; and to the needs of those consulting it’.

A set of runes is an item of considerable power and, as such, it will present itself in a moment of need. They may present themselves to you as an unexpected gift, an intuitive purchase or an accidental find. Whatever the circumstance, the runes have come into your life for a reason.

  

Within the runic system is contained the answers to the mysteries of the Universe. Use the runes to awaken the wisdom that lives within you.

We live in a time of spiritual searching as well as awakening.


Knowledge and wisdom from the past is sought as eagerly as the experiences of the new, the unknown and the untried, today.

In the course of this searching, our age has seen many of the ancient traditions of spiritual wisdom such as Tarot, Numerology, Astrology, the I Ching, Feng Shui, and of course the Runes, come to life once again.

The runes are teachers. They disclose the true nature of our past actions;  force courageous self-truth and honesty with facing issues today;  then offer the gift of choice and change through powerful insight and gained wisdom.

The runes provide a key to understanding and appreciating the lives and beliefs of the ancient people who created them. They have much to teach about a way of life that was perhaps more intimately connected to the natural world and the to the realm of spirit, than we as a society, are today.

The runes, in their contemporary use, are for those whose quest it is for inner and self-change.

The runes may also teach you to be free of anxiety and to practice absolute truth in the struggle for awareness, and ultimately, self-awareness.

Sometimes we must change the way the past has affected us and learn from the lessons we have lived through, before we can earn a new future.

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Joanne Walmsley
Sacred Scribes